Philodendron Care Guide
Philodendron spp.
Philodendrons are a diverse group of tropical plants ranging from vining heartleaf types to dramatic self-heading varieties. All are relatively easy to care for and grow quickly.
Watering
Water when the top inch of soil is dry. Philodendrons like consistent moisture but are forgiving of occasional missed waterings. Vining types (heartleaf, brasil) are more drought-tolerant than self-heading types (hope, birkin). Avoid soggy soil.
Light Requirements
Most philodendrons prefer medium to bright indirect light. They tolerate lower light but grow leggy and lose variegation. Variegated types (brasil, birkin) need brighter light to maintain patterns. Direct sun burns leaves.
Humidity & Temperature
Philodendrons appreciate humidity above 50% but adapt to average home conditions. Higher humidity promotes larger leaves and faster growth. Brown leaf edges indicate dry air. Keep temperatures between 65-85°F.
Fertilizing
Feed monthly during spring and summer with balanced liquid fertilizer. Reduce to every 6-8 weeks in fall, stop in winter. Philodendrons are moderate feeders and respond well to regular fertilizing.
Common Problems
- Yellow leaves: Usually overwatering, but can be underwatering or old age.
- Leggy growth: Not enough light. Move closer to window.
- Small leaves: Needs more light or fertilizer.
- Loss of variegation: Too little light. Move to brighter spot.
- Brown tips/edges: Low humidity or inconsistent watering.
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